Virginia Code § 16.1-79 authorizes creditors to file a warrant in debt in the debtor’s local General District Court, a lower-level court in the Commonwealth. Interpreting Warrant in Debt (Civil Claim for Money) Received from Virginia It acts as (1) a summons appear before the appropriate GDC on the date listed to dispute the claim and/or (2) notice that if you do not appear, formal judgment may be entered against you in the amount claimed.īut what does this mean for you and your business? What should you do to dispute a claim, and what are the legal consequences if a judgment is entered against you? The experienced Virginia business consumer attorneys at McClanahan Powers, PLLC, can answer all these questions and more. A warrant in debt serves as an expedited motion for judgment in Virginia. It means the plaintiff claims that you or your business owes them money. If you received a document titled “warrant in debt,” which is an outdated legal phrase loosely translating to “demand to secure money owed,” you’ve been sued in Virginia General District Court (GDC) to recover an outstanding financial obligation. But, while warrants are typically precursors to an arrest, search, or seizure in the criminal justice system, Virginia is one of many states that still utilize “warrants” in a civil context. Seeing your name as the subject of a warrant in debt is enough to make any business owner’s heart stop.
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